Ayurharsha

Hyperacidity Treatment

Hyperacidity, commonly known as acid reflux or acid indigestion, is a condition characterized by an excess production of stomach acid. This excess acid can lead to discomfort and various symptoms, affecting an individual's overall well-being.
Causes of Hyperacidity: Hyperacidity can be caused by various factors, including dietary choices, lifestyle habits, and underlying medical conditions. Overconsumption of spicy, oily, or acidic foods, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress are common triggers. Certain medical conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can also contribute to hyperacidity.

The Symptoms Of
Hyperacidity

Symptoms of hyperacidity can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life, often causing distress for those affected. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.

Heartburn: Heartburn is the hallmark symptom of hyperacidity. It is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, often behind the breastbone, and can sometimes radiate to the throat or neck. Heartburn typically occurs after eating or when lying down.
Regurgitation: Regurgitation is another common symptom where stomach acid or partially digested food flows back into the throat or mouth. This can lead to a sour or acidic taste and is often accompanied by a burning sensation.
Bloating and Belching: Excess stomach acid can cause bloating and excessive belching. Individuals with hyperacidity may experience discomfort and a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen.
Nausea: Some people with hyperacidity may experience nausea, which can range from mild discomfort to more severe episodes of vomiting.

How Hyperacidity Detected?

Hyperacidity is typically diagnosed based on an individual's medical history, a physical examination, and the evaluation of their symptoms. Healthcare providers employ various diagnostic methods to confirm the presence of hyperacidity and determine its severity.

Medical History: During an initial consultation, the healthcare provider will inquire about the patient's medical history, including their symptoms, dietary habits, lifestyle choices, and any previous occurrences of acid reflux or heartburn.
Physical Examination: A physical examination may reveal signs associated with hyperacidity, such as tenderness in the upper abdomen, heartburn, or regurgitation.
Endoscopy: In cases where the diagnosis is uncertain or if complications are suspected, an endoscopy may be recommended.During this procedure, a flexible tube with a camera at its tip (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth.
Esophageal Manometry: This test measures the pressure and coordination of the muscles in the esophagus. It helps assess the functionality of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and identifies any abnormalities that may contribute to hyperacidity.

How To Prevent Or Get Rid Of Hyperacidity?

Preventing or getting rid of hyperacidity involves adopting lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and, in some cases, medical interventions to manage and alleviate the symptoms effectively.

Dietary Adjustments: One of the primary ways to prevent or reduce hyperacidity is by making careful dietary choices. Avoiding spicy, greasy, acidic, and trigger foods like citrus, tomatoes, and caffeine can help.Consuming smaller, more frequent meals rather than large portions can also reduce the risk of acid reflux.
Medications: Over-the-counter antacids and acid-reducing medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can provide short-term relief from hyperacidity. However, these should be used under medical supervision.
Joint Deformities:In some cases, chronic arthritis can result in joint deformities. These physical changes, such as joint enlargement or misalignment, may become permanent and significantly impact an individual's quality of life.