Arthritis, a widespread condition, affects millions worldwide, causing pain and discomfort. Arthritis is a broad term encompassing over 100 different types of joint inflammation and stiffness disorders. It primarily targets the joints, leading to symptoms like pain, swelling, and limited mobility. There are several distinct types of arthritis, with the most prevalent being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis, commonly associated with aging, results from the wear and tear of joint cartilage over time. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to mistakenly attack the body's own tissues, particularly the synovium lining the joint membranes.
Symptoms of arthritis can vary widely, but they are typically rooted in joint inflammation and dysfunction. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective management.