Constipation is a common digestive issue characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, or the sensation of incomplete evacuation. It occurs when the stool moves too slowly through the colon, allowing excessive water absorption and resulting in hardened and difficult-to-pass feces.
Several factors can contribute to constipation. Insufficient fiber intake, dehydration, a sedentary lifestyle, and certain medications are common culprits. Medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), hypothyroidism, and structural abnormalities in the colon can also lead to chronic constipation.
Symptoms of constipation can be uncomfortable and distressing, impacting one's daily life and overall well-being. Recognizing these symptoms is essential for timely intervention and management.
Constipation detected is primarily based on an individual's symptoms and reported experiences with bowel movements. Healthcare providers rely on a patient's description of their condition to make an initial assessment.
Preventing or getting rid of constipation involves adopting a combination of lifestyle changes and dietary habits that promote regular bowel movements and maintain overall digestive health.